The Eocene vertebrate fossil record of the Ainsa Basin (Huesca, Spain): new sirenian fossil sites in the Sobrarbe Deltaic Complex

Authors

  • E. Díaz-Berenguer Grupo Aragosaurus-IUCA, Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza. c/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU). Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
  • A. Badiola Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU). Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
  • J. I. Canudo Grupo Aragosaurus-IUCA, Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza. c/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
  • J. Cardiel Lalueza Museo Paleontológico de Sobrarbe. 22393 Lamata, Huesca, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21695/cterraproc.v1i0.413

Keywords:

Sirenia, Testudines, Lophiodontids, Lutetian, Southern Pyrenees

Abstract

In the last years, the previously unknown Eocene macrovertebrate fossil record of the Ainsa Basin (Southern Pyrenees Basin, Huesca, Spain) has been improved. It is composed by pleurodiran and cryptodiran testudines and the basal sirenian Sobrarbesiren cardieli. In 2018, a survey campaign was conducted to search for new Eocene sirenian fossil sites in the Ainsa Basin. Thirty-three new sites with macrovertebrate fossils were found increasing to a total of forty the number of fossiliferous points in this basin. They are mainly concentrated in the deltaic plain facies of the Sobrarbe Fm. (middle Lutetian) but the fossil record covers a temporal range from the upper Ypresian? to the late Lutetian-Bartonian. Principally, the recovered fossils are testudines, sirenians and scarce crocodiles, but also a lophiodontid perissodactyl and other still indeterminated mammals evindencing that the Ainsa Basin is a very important area to study Eocene mammals and specially sirenians.

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Published

2021-11-22

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